Apolipoproteins or apoproteins are the polypeptides found in various types of lipoproteins. All apolipoproteins transport lipids, fulfill various functions in human lipid metabolism, and are involved in altered metabolic states or disease.
Apolipoproteins have four major functions including:
*serving a structural role,
*acting as ligands for lipoprotein receptors,
*guiding the formation of lipoproteins,
*serving as activators or inhibitors of enzymes involved in the metabolism of lipoproteins Apolipoproteins thus play a crucial role in lipoprotein metabolism
What are
the functions of apolipoproteins?